Ask about Uniswap · freeTotal Value Locked$3.756b
TVL by Chain
Ethereum$2.41b
Base$515.07m
Robinhood Chain$281.94m
Arbitrum$178.82m
BSC$79.65m
Polygon$61.83m
X Layer$53.85m
Monad$31.56m
Arc$28.68m
Tempo$26.93m
Unichain$21.24m
OP Mainnet$20.4m
Ink$12.99m
Plasma$8.89m
Avalanche$6.91m
Celo$4.52m
Gnosis$3.61m
Soneium$2.62m
Rootstock$1.82m
World Chain$1.54m
0G$909,620
Etherlink$389,656
Boba$383,809
ZKsync Era$330,130
Mantle$283,608
Filecoin$265,825
Sei$209,654
XDC$176,103
Telos$140,330
BOB$87,624
Hemi$61,922
Lens$39,368
Linea$26,932
Scroll$22,710
Redbelly$22,374
MegaETH$22,262
Zora$19,128
Blast$15,350
Taiko$6,760
Sonic$6,634
Lisk$4,598
GOAT$1,218
Manta$173
LightLink$65
Nibiru$17
Saga$0
Key Metrics
Fees 30d$88.65m
Fees 30d by chain
Robinhood Chain$44.01m
Ethereum$19.49m
Base$12.01m
BSC$4.69m
Arc$3.02m
Arbitrum$2.6m
Polygon$793,128
Unichain$615,404
Monad$324,557
X Layer$324,484
OP Mainnet$281,068
Avalanche$198,613
Plasma$58,105
World Chain$57,014
Gnosis$44,744
Ink$40,736
Rootstock$24,320
Filecoin$20,075
Celo$15,802
0G$15,273
XDC$7,763
ZKsync Era$3,983
Tempo$3,342
Sonic$1,747
Blast$1,403
Linea$771.87
Soneium$689.64
Boba$465.43
BOB$360.81
Mantle$295.99
MegaETH$294.38
GOAT$293.49
Sei$257.92
Hemi$176.46
Scroll$34.30
Zora$1.03
Redbelly$0.71
Nibiru$0.30
Fees 7d$14.94m
Robinhood Chain$5.71m
Base$3.48m
Ethereum$3.22m
BSC$1.07m
Arbitrum$485,500
Arc$421,048
Polygon$153,620
Unichain$131,091
X Layer$93,486
OP Mainnet$60,331
Monad$34,834
Avalanche$26,012
Gnosis$10,344
World Chain$9,151
Plasma$8,456
Ink$8,265
Celo$3,964
0G$1,574
Tempo$832.47
Rootstock$598.21
Filecoin$443.53
XDC$420.11
ZKsync Era$308.65
Linea$266.73
Sonic$166.87
Soneium$134.10
MegaETH$79.88
Blast$71.95
Mantle$51.70
Boba$22.92
GOAT$9.18
Scroll$7.49
Hemi$6.97
BOB$4.95
Sei$3.20
Zora$0.08
Nibiru$0.02
Redbelly$0
Fees 24h$2.84m
Base$1.28m
Robinhood Chain$728,263
Ethereum$449,109
BSC$224,871
Arbitrum$57,577
Arc$32,281
Polygon$25,754
Unichain$15,653
X Layer$13,836
OP Mainnet$6,188
Monad$4,963
Avalanche$2,933
Gnosis$1,036
Plasma$945
Ink$840
World Chain$693
Celo$609.07
0G$164
Tempo$66.16
MegaETH$35.32
Sonic$19.10
XDC$18.76
Soneium$14.51
ZKsync Era$14.39
Mantle$14.10
Linea$6.80
Filecoin$5.05
Blast$0.95
Scroll$0.62
Zora$0.01
BOB$0
GOAT$0
Nibiru$0
Redbelly$0
Cumulative Fees$6.112b
Ethereum$4.527b
Base$622.25m
Arbitrum$323.49m
Robinhood Chain$316.83m
BSC$109.29m
Polygon$80.06m
OP Mainnet$51.97m
Unichain$40.25m
Arc$8.42m
Plasma$7.42m
Avalanche$6.61m
Monad$5.38m
Gnosis$1.99m
World Chain$1.88m
X Layer$1.72m
Celo$1.71m
ZKsync Era$1.54m
Rootstock$920,549
Sei$913,720
BOB$404,089
Mantle$260,508
Filecoin$209,152
Saga$200,693
Lisk$198,861
Etherlink$196,777
Ink$147,219
Taiko$115,020
XDC$100,384
Scroll$95,304
Moonbeam$91,001
Linea$88,170
Corn$74,777
0G$71,087
Zora$51,371
Boba$41,109
GOAT$39,326
Soneium$38,309
Manta$34,122
Hemi$30,984
Nibiru$30,304
Sonic$22,868
Blast$20,717
Telos$14,458
Polygon zkEVM$13,468
Tempo$10,738
LightLink$6,375
Lens$3,007
MegaETH$855.34
Redbelly$0.71
Revenue 30d$7.35m
Revenue 30d by chain
Ethereum$2.45m
Robinhood Chain$2.01m
Base$1.83m
Arbitrum$428,682
BSC$424,680
Polygon$125,708
OP Mainnet$42,915
Unichain$16,394
World Chain$14,289
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Boba$0
Celo$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Hemi$0
Ink$0
Linea$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Redbelly$0
Rootstock$0
Scroll$0
Sei$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Tempo$0
X Layer$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Zora$0
Revenue 7d$1.41m
Base$425,494
Ethereum$422,550
Robinhood Chain$283,997
BSC$141,476
Arbitrum$98,742
Polygon$28,465
OP Mainnet$14,274
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Boba$0
Celo$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Hemi$0
Ink$0
Linea$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Redbelly$0
Rootstock$0
Scroll$0
Sei$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Tempo$0
Unichain$0
World Chain$0
X Layer$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Zora$0
Revenue 24h$240,744
Ethereum$56,839
BSC$56,610
Base$56,543
Robinhood Chain$28,280
OP Mainnet$14,274
Arbitrum$14,192
Polygon$14,006
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Celo$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Ink$0
Linea$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Redbelly$0
Scroll$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Tempo$0
Unichain$0
World Chain$0
X Layer$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Zora$0
Cumulative Revenue$59.71m
Ethereum$24.63m
Robinhood Chain$15.29m
Base$12.53m
Arbitrum$4.25m
BSC$2.09m
Polygon$410,291
OP Mainnet$346,859
Unichain$116,170
World Chain$50,057
X Layer$633
Zora$0.80
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Boba$0
Celo$0
Corn$0
Etherlink$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Hemi$0
Ink$0
Lens$0
LightLink$0
Linea$0
Lisk$0
Manta$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Moonbeam$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Polygon zkEVM$0
Redbelly$0
Rootstock$0
Saga$0
Scroll$0
Sei$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Taiko$0
Telos$0
Tempo$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Holders Revenue 30d$7.35m
Holders Revenue 30d by chain
Ethereum$2.45m
Robinhood Chain$2.01m
Base$1.83m
Arbitrum$428,682
BSC$424,680
Polygon$125,708
OP Mainnet$42,915
Unichain$16,394
World Chain$14,289
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Boba$0
Celo$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Hemi$0
Ink$0
Linea$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Redbelly$0
Rootstock$0
Scroll$0
Sei$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Tempo$0
X Layer$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Zora$0
Holders Revenue 7d$1.41m
Base$425,494
Ethereum$422,550
Robinhood Chain$283,997
BSC$141,476
Arbitrum$98,742
Polygon$28,465
OP Mainnet$14,274
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Boba$0
Celo$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Hemi$0
Ink$0
Linea$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Redbelly$0
Rootstock$0
Scroll$0
Sei$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Tempo$0
Unichain$0
World Chain$0
X Layer$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Zora$0
Holders Revenue 24h$240,744
Ethereum$56,839
BSC$56,610
Base$56,543
Robinhood Chain$28,280
OP Mainnet$14,274
Arbitrum$14,192
Polygon$14,006
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Celo$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Ink$0
Linea$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Redbelly$0
Scroll$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Tempo$0
Unichain$0
World Chain$0
X Layer$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Zora$0
Cumulative Holders Revenue$59.71m
Ethereum$24.63m
Robinhood Chain$15.29m
Base$12.53m
Arbitrum$4.25m
BSC$2.09m
Polygon$410,291
OP Mainnet$346,859
Unichain$116,170
World Chain$50,057
X Layer$633
Zora$0.80
0G$0
Arc$0
Avalanche$0
Blast$0
BOB$0
Boba$0
Celo$0
Corn$0
Etherlink$0
Filecoin$0
Gnosis$0
GOAT$0
Hemi$0
Ink$0
Lens$0
LightLink$0
Linea$0
Lisk$0
Manta$0
Mantle$0
MegaETH$0
Monad$0
Moonbeam$0
Nibiru$0
Plasma$0
Polygon zkEVM$0
Redbelly$0
Rootstock$0
Saga$0
Scroll$0
Sei$0
Soneium$0
Sonic$0
Taiko$0
Telos$0
Tempo$0
XDC$0
ZKsync Era$0
Incentives 1y$1.5m
Incentives 30d$14,481
Incentives 7d$0
Incentives 24h$0
Cumulative Incentives$104.95m
Earnings (Annualized)$70.42m
Earnings 30d$7.33m
Earnings 7d$1.41m
Earnings 24h$240,744
Cumulative Earnings-$45.24m
DEX Volume 30d$64.402b
DEX Volume 30d by chain
Robinhood Chain$23.313b
Ethereum$22.192b
Base$8.058b
Arbitrum$3.263b
BSC$2.608b
Polygon$1.452b
Arc$1.067b
Monad$739.47m
X Layer$671.49m
Avalanche$358.56m
Unichain$265.59m
OP Mainnet$116.9m
Plasma$99.22m
Gnosis$64.48m
Tempo$32.77m
Celo$26.81m
Ink$18.14m
World Chain$16.06m
Filecoin$11.35m
Rootstock$10.53m
XDC$6.59m
Sonic$2.38m
GOAT$2.26m
0G$1.53m
Soneium$1.3m
Boba$984,300
ZKsync Era$964,693
Sei$474,823
BOB$155,993
Blast$129,676
Linea$117,123
Scroll$84,520
Mantle$71,626
MegaETH$61,970
Hemi$49,809
Redbelly$5,369
Zora$330.27
Nibiru$171.68
DEX Volume 7d$12.804b
Ethereum$4.836b
Robinhood Chain$4.009b
Base$1.711b
Arbitrum$829.41m
BSC$470.81m
Polygon$266.13m
X Layer$216.11m
Arc$169.52m
Monad$105.58m
Unichain$58.03m
Avalanche$52.19m
OP Mainnet$27.07m
Plasma$14.5m
Gnosis$11.81m
Tempo$7.91m
Ink$6.35m
Celo$6.19m
World Chain$3.85m
Rootstock$491,205
Filecoin$459,199
Soneium$413,399
Sonic$360,973
XDC$343,828
GOAT$195,594
0G$153,587
ZKsync Era$111,581
Boba$50,826
Linea$29,139
Scroll$18,724
MegaETH$14,411
Sei$13,986
Mantle$11,852
Blast$7,298
Hemi$6,608
Redbelly$1,138
BOB$488
Zora$23.89
Nibiru$0
DEX Volume 24h$1.952b
Ethereum$798.13m
Robinhood Chain$534.92m
Base$261.25m
Arbitrum$139.2m
BSC$77.04m
X Layer$41.54m
Polygon$36.07m
Monad$17.14m
Arc$15.07m
Unichain$11.61m
Avalanche$8.1m
OP Mainnet$4.48m
Plasma$1.82m
Tempo$1.6m
Celo$1.3m
Gnosis$879,765
Ink$856,403
World Chain$353,027
Soneium$86,581
Sonic$72,377
Filecoin$37,793
XDC$29,274
ZKsync Era$14,137
0G$8,346
Linea$3,380
Rootstock$2,165
Scroll$1,899
Blast$1,516
MegaETH$1,495
Mantle$771
Sei$114
BOB$81
Zora$7.41
GOAT$0
Hemi$0
Redbelly$0
Cumulative DEX Volume$3.993t
Ethereum$2.744t
Arbitrum$435.48b
Base$240.476b
BSC$194.496b
Polygon$117.624b
Robinhood Chain$95.63b
Unichain$72.999b
OP Mainnet$42.088b
Avalanche$11.634b
Monad$9.442b
Celo$5.569b
X Layer$5.392b
Gnosis$3.415b
Plasma$3.057b
Saga$2.063b
Arc$1.813b
Sei$1.772b
BOB$1.753b
World Chain$803.99m
ZKsync Era$785.02m
Mantle$693.5m
Rootstock$608.87m
Etherlink$367.52m
Scroll$239.88m
Linea$182.34m
Taiko$139.27m
GOAT$116.79m
Moonbeam$94.28m
Filecoin$93.5m
Lisk$82.37m
Boba$81.85m
Corn$78.27m
Manta$73.53m
XDC$52.59m
Soneium$52.5m
Tempo$49.44m
Ink$36.96m
Sonic$34.79m
Polygon zkEVM$23.9m
Zora$16.88m
Hemi$10.42m
Lens$7.96m
0G$7.08m
Nibiru$5.96m
Blast$5.83m
Telos$4.65m
LightLink$2.38m
MegaETH$172,777
Redbelly$5,369
DEX Notional Volume 30d$540,713
DEX Notional Volume 30d by chain
Ethereum$536,018
Base$4,625
Arbitrum$55.23
Unichain$14.56
DEX Notional Volume 7d$526,978
Ethereum$523,643
Base$3,323
Arbitrum$7.54
Unichain$4.20
DEX Notional Volume 24h$2.89
Unichain$1.92
Ethereum$0.94
Base$0.03
Arbitrum$0
Cumulative DEX Notional Volume$119.27m
Ethereum$117.7m
Base$980,962
Arbitrum$475,555
Unichain$104,942
DEX Aggregator Volume 30d$3.007b
DEX Aggregator Volume 7d$487.4m
DEX Aggregator Volume 24h$82.45m
Cumulative DEX Aggregator Volume$14.342b
Market Cap$4.408b
$UNI Price$7.06
Fully Diluted Valuation$6.259b
Outstanding FDV$7.098b
$UNI Volume 24h$243.61m
CEX Volume$123.42m
DEX Volume$120.77m(49.58% of total)
Treasury$1.862b
Majors$556.90
Stablecoins$1,137
Own Tokens$1.862b
Others$0
Total Raised$11m
Aug 7, 2020$11mRound: Series AInvestors: A.Capital Ventures, a16z, Paradigm, ParaFi Capital, SV Angel, USV, Variant Fund, Version One Ventures
Feb 11, 2026Round: Investors: BlackRock
Uniswap October revenue exceeds $10M?
Quotes fetched just now.
Market details
Protocol Information
Swap, earn, and build on the leading decentralized crypto trading protocol.
- Uniswap V3Dexs
- Uniswap V4Dexs
- Uniswap V2Dexs
- Uniswap V1Dexs
- Uniswap AuctionsLaunchpad
- Uniswap AggregatorDEX Aggregator
Yields
Pools Tracked5455
Average Supply APY132.96%
User Activity
Active Addresses (24h)279,439
Transactions (24h)3.54m
Methodology
TVL: Total value of all coins held in the smart contracts of the protocol
Fees:
Revenue:
Holders Revenue:
DEX Volume: Volume of all spot token swaps on the DEX
Notional Volume: Notional volume of all trades on protocol
DEX Aggregator Volume: Volume of all spot token swaps routed through the DEX aggregator
Incentives: Tokens allocated to users through liquidity mining or incentive schemes, typically as part of governance or reward mechanisms.
Earnings: Revenue of the protocol minus the incentives distributed to users
Hacks
Date: Apr 18, 2020
Protocol: Uniswap V1
Amount: $220,000
Classification: Reentrancy
Technique: Reentrancy
Chains: Ethereum
Language: Solidity
Target Type: DeFi Protocol
Uniswap history
TVL is the default DefiLlama definition. Daily values are UTC snapshots from Nov 3, 2018 to Oct 27, 2026.
All-time high TVL: $10.24b on May 12, 2021. All-time low TVL: $34,643 on Nov 3, 2018.
Daily TVL, Sep 28, 2026 to Oct 27, 2026
| Date | TVL |
|---|---|
| Sep 28, 2026 | $3.998b |
| Sep 29, 2026 | $3.894b |
| Sep 30, 2026 | $4.002b |
| Oct 1, 2026 | $3.996b |
| Oct 2, 2026 | $4.027b |
| Oct 3, 2026 | $4.01b |
| Oct 4, 2026 | $3.947b |
| Oct 5, 2026 | $3.968b |
| Oct 6, 2026 | $3.974b |
| Oct 7, 2026 | $4.025b |
| Oct 8, 2026 | $3.967b |
| Oct 9, 2026 | $3.911b |
| Oct 10, 2026 | $3.944b |
| Oct 11, 2026 | $3.924b |
| Oct 12, 2026 | $3.841b |
| Oct 13, 2026 | $3.792b |
| Oct 14, 2026 | $3.858b |
| Oct 15, 2026 | $3.919b |
| Oct 16, 2026 | $3.913b |
| Oct 17, 2026 | $3.928b |
| Oct 18, 2026 | $3.893b |
| Oct 19, 2026 | $4.215b |
| Oct 20, 2026 | $4.2b |
| Oct 21, 2026 | $4.093b |
| Oct 22, 2026 | $4.171b |
| Oct 23, 2026 | $4.119b |
| Oct 24, 2026 | $4.025b |
| Oct 25, 2026 | $4.107b |
| Oct 26, 2026 | $4.066b |
| Oct 27, 2026 | $3.756b |
TVL at each month end, Nov 2024 to Oct 2026
| Date | TVL |
|---|---|
| Nov 30, 2024 | $6.24b |
| Dec 31, 2024 | $5.898b |
| Jan 31, 2025 | $5.818b |
| Feb 28, 2025 | $4.134b |
| Mar 31, 2025 | $3.734b |
| Apr 30, 2025 | $3.941b |
| May 31, 2025 | $4.829b |
| Jun 30, 2025 | $4.86b |
| Jul 31, 2025 | $5.687b |
| Aug 31, 2025 | $5.896b |
| Sep 30, 2025 | $5.647b |
| Oct 31, 2025 | $5.293b |
| Nov 30, 2025 | $4.119b |
| Dec 31, 2025 | $4.009b |
| Jan 31, 2026 | $3.678b |
| Feb 28, 2026 | $2.987b |
| Mar 31, 2026 | $3.018b |
| Apr 30, 2026 | $3.417b |
| May 31, 2026 | $3.235b |
| Jun 30, 2026 | $3.061b |
| Jul 31, 2026 | $3.13b |
| Aug 31, 2026 | $3.463b |
| Sep 30, 2026 | $4.002b |
| Oct 27, 2026 (latest) | $3.756b |
TVL at each year end, Dec 31, 2018 to Dec 31, 2025
| Date | TVL |
|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2018 | $489,799 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | $27.37m |
| Dec 31, 2020 | $2.166b |
| Dec 31, 2021 | $8.4b |
| Dec 31, 2022 | $3.306b |
| Dec 31, 2023 | $3.726b |
| Dec 31, 2024 | $5.898b |
| Dec 31, 2025 | $4.009b |
Fees, revenue and holders revenue by UTC calendar month, Nov 2024 to Oct 2026
| Month | Fees | Revenue | Holders revenue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 2024 | $126.87m | $0 | $0 |
| Dec 2024 | $159.66m | $0 | $0 |
| Jan 2025 | $140.59m | $0 | $0 |
| Feb 2025 | $87.98m | $0 | $0 |
| Mar 2025 | $60.55m | $0 | $0 |
| Apr 2025 | $58.05m | $0 | $0 |
| May 2025 | $82.1m | $0 | $0 |
| Jun 2025 | $68.06m | $0 | $0 |
| Jul 2025 | $88.66m | $0 | $0 |
| Aug 2025 | $109.07m | $0 | $0 |
| Sep 2025 | $100.8m | $0 | $0 |
| Oct 2025 | $132.57m | $0 | $0 |
| Nov 2025 | $81.11m | $0 | $0 |
| Dec 2025 | $44.69m | $164,209 | $164,209 |
| Jan 2026 | $49.67m | $2.86m | $2.86m |
| Feb 2026 | $59.62m | $3.21m | $3.21m |
| Mar 2026 | $42.16m | $4.59m | $4.59m |
| Apr 2026 | $42.58m | $4.5m | $4.5m |
| May 2026 | $48.31m | $3.85m | $3.85m |
| Jun 2026 | $49.65m | $5.13m | $5.13m |
| Jul 2026 | $105.87m | $4.41m | $4.41m |
| Aug 2026 | $109.93m | $9.33m | $9.33m |
| Sep 2026 | $204.37m | $15.49m | $15.49m |
| Oct 2026 (to date) | $73.41m | $6.17m | $6.17m |
The .csv export on the chart above downloads every daily value. The same data is in the public API: https://api.llama.fi/protocol/uniswap
Frequently asked questions
What is Uniswap's TVL?
As of Oct 27, 2026, Uniswap has $3.756b in total value locked. TVL has decreased 6.2% over the past 30 days.
What chains does Uniswap operate on?
Uniswap operates on 49 chains: Ethereum, Base, Polygon, Robinhood Chain, and Arbitrum and 44 others. Ethereum holds the largest share at 64.2%.
How much has Uniswap generated in fees and revenue?
Over the past 30 days, Uniswap generated $88.65m in fees. Of that, $7.35m was protocol revenue. Based on the trailing year, the annualized rate is $925.93m in fees and $71.93m in revenue.
What is the UNI token price and valuation?
UNI is currently trading at $7.08. Its circulating market capitalization is $4.42b, ranking it #36. Its fully diluted valuation is $6.277b. Supply currently stands at 624.45m circulating, 886.7m total supply, 1b maximum supply.
How has UNI performed recently?
UNI is down 5.5% over the past 7 days and down 26.7% over the past 30 days. Its all-time high is $44.92, reached on May 2, 2021. The token is currently 84.2% below that level.
Which protocols are included in Uniswap?
Uniswap is a parent protocol whose tracked products include Uniswap V3, Uniswap V4, Uniswap V2, Uniswap V1, and Uniswap Auctions and 1 others.
How much trading volume does Uniswap process?
Uniswap processed $64.402b in DEX volume over the past 30 days.
Does Uniswap have a treasury?
Uniswap has a tracked treasury currently valued at $1.862b. Its holdings include $1,137 in stablecoins, $556.90 in major assets, $1.862b in its own tokens.
Has Uniswap ever been exploited?
Uniswap has 1 recorded security incident. The most recent incident occurred on Apr 18, 2020 and involved $220,000. It was classified as Reentrancy.